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How to print QR code stickers that scan

Keep the code itself at about an inch square or larger, leave a clear margin of at least four modules around it, print dark on light, and choose matte so overhead light does not reflect into the camera.

Scanned fromCode width printed guidance suggestsSticker size that leaves room for it
In the hand, arm length About 1" 2" with a line of text, 1.5" bare
A table or counter, 2 to 3 feet About 2.5" to 3.5" 4"
A doorway or window, 6 feet About 7" 8" or larger
Across a room, 10 feet About 12" 12" or larger, or a cling on the glass

Swipe the table sideways to see every column.

The ten-to-one rule, and where the numbers come from

The working rule printed guidance generally agrees on is that a QR code is read from roughly ten times its own width. A one-inch code is comfortable at about ten inches - a phone held normally. A code that has to be scanned from six feet away needs to be about seven inches wide, which is a size most people are surprised by.

The figures in the table above are that rule applied, with a little headroom. Add more if the code will be read in poor light, at an angle, or by someone in a hurry - all three make a camera work harder, and all three are normal conditions for a code on a door or a vehicle.

The quiet zone is the thing most designs get wrong

A QR code needs an empty margin around it, conventionally described as four modules - four of the small squares the code is made of. A scanner uses that margin to find where the code begins. Printing a border, a logo or a line of text inside it is the single most common reason a code that looked fine on screen fails on paper.

The practical version: whatever is in your file around the code, leave a clear band of background at least as wide as four of its little squares. On a 1" code that is roughly an eighth of an inch of nothing.

Contrast, finish and the materials to avoid

Dark code on a light background, always - inverted codes and codes over photographs or gradients are where scanning becomes a coin toss. Glossy laminate is the other trap: it reflects ceiling lights and sunlight straight back into the camera, and a single bright highlight across the middle of a code stops it reading. Matte scatters that light, which is why our QR sticker page opens on matte.

Two of our materials need care with a code. Clear vinyl lets whatever is underneath show through the modules unless there is white behind them - our free dynamic codes get white ink on clear, and a code in your own file should sit on a white panel. Holographic film shifts color across the modules, so keep the code on a solid light patch inside the design.

Outdoors, on glass, and testing before you print a thousand

Laminated vinyl is waterproof and holds its print outdoors for years, so a code on a shop door, a job sign or a vehicle is an ordinary sticker job. A code that goes on the inside of a window and is scanned from the street is a cling, printed mirrored so it reads the right way round through the glass.

Whatever the material, scan the proof. We send a free online proof before anything is printed, and it lets you check the code itself: open it on screen, scan it with a phone, and you have confirmed that the code works, where it leads and that its margin is intact. What a screen cannot show is the print in place - a small code, glare on a glossy surface or a long scanning distance - so scan the first printed sticker where it will be used before you put up the rest.

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Questions people ask

What is the minimum size for a printed QR code?
About one inch square for a code scanned with a phone held at arm length. Printed guidance varies a little either side of that; an inch is the conservative version, and it is what we would order.
Do you generate the QR code?
Yes, free, when you order from one of our QR code pages, such as QR code stickers: tick Add a free dynamic QR code, paste your link, and the code is on your proof; you can change where it leads later in My QR codes in your account, with no subscription. If you bring your own code, we print it exactly as supplied.
Matte or glossy for a QR code sticker?
Matte. Gloss reflects overhead light into the camera, and a highlight across the code is enough to stop it reading. Matte costs the same.
Can a QR code go on clear or holographic vinyl?
On clear, yes, with white behind the whole code - we add it to our dynamic codes, and in your own file put the code on a white panel. On holographic, keep the code on a solid light patch and scan the proof before you approve.
How big should a code on a window or a vehicle be?
Work back from the distance people will stand at, using ten times the code width as the guide. Six feet means roughly a seven-inch code, which usually means an eight-inch sticker or a cling.
Can I put a logo in the middle of the code?
Many QR tools allow it and add error correction to cover it; our free dynamic codes stay plain black on white, which scans most reliably. A code with a logo goes in your own file - we print it as supplied, and the proof lets you scan it before it goes to press.